Background and objective: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a recognized risk factor for suicidality among women. This study aims to collect empirical evidence to inform future interventions aimed at preventing suicide among women who have experienced IPV.
Method: Through an online panel, we surveyed a representative sample of 1,016 adult women from Slovenia. Subsequently, we identified 275 women who experienced IPV in their lifetime. Using network analysis, we explored risk and protective factors pertinent to this demographic.
Results: Our findings revealed distinct associations concerning passive and active suicidal ideation, as well as suicide attempts. Notably, contrasting network structures were observed between women who disclosed their IPV experiences and those who did not. The network for women who disclosed their experiences was more interconnected and exhibited stronger edges, suggesting a greater capacity for intervention in suicide prevention. Within this group, depression and shame were significant risk factors, while posttraumatic growth and perceived social support emerged as protective factors. Furthermore, women who disclosed their IPV experiences reported a higher level of social support.
Conclusions: The results of this study underscore the critical role of social support in reducing suicidal ideation among women affected by IPV. By addressing the harmful role of shame, we argue for the necessity of open communities, allowing women to be accepted and understood.