Objective: The media's portrayal of suicidal behaviour has been linked to potentially negative effects on viewers. While well-managed exposure can help prevent suicides, irresponsible reporting may increase suicidal behaviour through imitation or contagion. Adolescents are particularly susceptible to these influences, making it crucial to examine the relationship between suicide-related media exposure and mental health.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the relationship among suicide-related media exposure, suicidal behaviour within adolescents' social circles, mental health indicators, and feelings of loneliness.
Methods: A cohort of 234 adolescents aged 12 to 17 completed questionnaires assessing various mental health indicators, loneliness, suicidal ideation, and additional inquiries concerning suicide-related media exposure and knowledge of suicidal behaviour among peers. Using quantitative analysis, we examined the relationships among these variables.
Results: Adolescents most often encountered suicidal behaviour through social media posts, music, movies, and TV shows, with traditional media sources like printed articles or radio being less common. Approximately 22.8% of participants reported knowledge of suicidal attempts or deaths within their broader social circles, while 10.6% knew a schoolmate or family member in a suicidal crisis. Exposure to suicidal behaviour in media was positively correlated with depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation, and negatively with mental well-being. Additionally, exposure to suicidal behaviour among peers was associated with poorer mental health outcomes.
Conclusion: This study sheds light on the complex relationship between suicide-related media exposure and adolescent mental health. By understanding these dynamics, we can better address the challenges posed by irresponsible media portrayals and develop targeted interventions to support the well-being of young people.